Agriculture is the main source of income for various economies. With increasing technology, farming and its methods have developed and the options of farming have increased. People are opting for animal husbandry, fruit farming, organic farming and so much more. Food is our necessity and the farmers are using new technologies to increase its productivity.
Organic farming is the need of the hour and farmers are leaving no stones unturned to opt this method. The organic way of farming includes techniques like crop rotation, green manure and compost. The pesticides and fertilizers used are ecological and minimum or no synthetic fertilizers are used. The market for organic farming has grown drastically and had reached $ 55 billion as in 2009. The 0.9% of the total farmland in the world is being used for organic farming i.e. 37,000,000 hectares of land.
Animal husbandry is that part of agriculture where one breeds and raises live stock. It has been practiced for ages but the modern techniques of artificial insemination and embryo transfer has given it a major boost. Machines like incubators for keeping eggs at a certain temperature and other modern farming equipments have helped the animal husbandry business. Dairy farming is a part of animal husbandry and is used to produce dairy products like milk, cheese, curd etc.
Urban agriculture includes various agricultures like animal husbandry, horticulture, agro forestry and aqua culture. Tough the main intention is to provide food and some people do it for recreation also. 800 million people are involved in this business and provide food for millions of urban dwellers.
Orchard farming involves fruits or nut producing trees grown for commercial utilization. Orchards are mostly found near bodies of water and look like beautiful gardens with an amazing line up of trees.
Keeping animals on farms is a regular practice and the farmers use animals to manage the herds and other livestock. The livestock like hen, chicks are always in danger from predators like cats or fox. Dogs are trained to keep a watch on the livestock and scare the predators away. Cat fence is installed to keep small animals out or in as required by the farmer. Sometimes bigger animals like cows or sheep move out of the field for grazing and this may cause a problem for the farmer. Fencing of the field is necessary to keep the livestock protected in the field.
With new techniques and innovative methods it has become simpler for the food producers and the new ways of farming are definitely helping to feed more people and keep the environment green.
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